医学分子生物学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 260-266.doi: 10.3870/j.issn.1672-8009.2023.03.013

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

翠云草总黄酮通过调控 miR-3662 表达抑制喉鳞癌 TU177 细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的机制研究

  

  1. 铁岭市中心医院耳鼻咽喉科 辽宁省铁岭市, 112000
  • 出版日期:2023-05-31 发布日期:2023-05-30

Mechanism of Total Flavonoids from Selaginella uncinata Inhibiting the Proliferation, Migration and Invasion of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma TU177 Cells by Regulation of miR-3662

  1. Department of Otolaryngology, Tieling Central Hospital, Tieling, Liaoning, 112000, China
  • Online:2023-05-31 Published:2023-05-30

摘要: 目的 探讨翠云草总黄酮 ( total flavonoids from Selaginella uncinata, TFS) 对喉鳞癌 TU177 细胞 增殖、 迁移和侵袭的影响及可能机制。 方法 体外培养 TU177 细胞, 分为对照组、 不同剂量 (5、 15、 25 μg / mL) TFS 组, CCK-8 法和克隆形成实验检测细胞增殖, 划痕实验检测细胞迁移, Transwell 检测细胞侵 袭, Western 印迹检测细胞中上皮型钙粘蛋白 (E-Cadherin)、 神经型钙粘蛋白 (N-Cadherin) 表达, RT-qPCR 法检测 miR-3662 表达。 收集 35 例喉鳞癌患者的癌组织及癌旁组织, RT-qPCR 法检测组织中 miR-3662 表达。 另取 TU177 细胞, 分为 miR-3662 组、 miR-NC 组、 25 μg / mL TFS + anti-miR-3662 组和 25 μg / mL TFS + anti-miR-NC, CCK-8 法和克隆形成实验检测细胞增殖, 划痕实验检测细胞迁移, Transwell 检测细胞侵袭, Western 印迹检测细胞中 E-Cadherin 和 N-Cadherin 蛋白表达。 结果 与对照组比较, 不同剂量 TFS 组 TU177 细胞抑制率升高 (P< 0. 05), 克隆形成数、 划痕愈合率和侵袭数及细胞中 N-Cadherin 蛋白表达降低 (P< 0. 05), E-Cadherin 蛋白和 miR-3662 表达升高 (P< 0. 05), 且呈剂量依赖性。 喉鳞癌组织中 miR-3662 的表 达较癌旁组织显著降低 (P< 0. 05)。 与 miR-NC 组比较, miR-3662 组喉鳞癌 TU177 细胞抑制率和细胞中 E-Cadherin 蛋白表达升高 (P< 0. 05), 克隆形成数、 迁移和侵袭数及细胞中 N-Cadherin 蛋白表达均降低 (P< 0. 05)。 与 25 μg / mL TFS + anti-miR-NC 组比较, 25 μg / mL TFS + anti-miR-3662 组 TU177 细胞抑制率和细胞 中 E-Cadherin 蛋白表达降低 (P< 0. 05), 克隆形成数、 迁移和侵袭数及细胞中 N-Cadherin 蛋白表达均升高 (P< 0. 05)。 结论 翠云草总黄酮可抑制喉鳞癌 TU177 细胞增殖、 迁移和侵袭, 其作用机制可能与上调细 胞中 miR-3662 表达有关。

关键词: 翠云草总黄酮, 喉鳞癌, miR-3662, 细胞增殖, 迁移, 侵袭 

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of total flavonoids from Selaginella uncinata (TFS) on the proliferation, migration and invasion of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma TU177 cells and its possible mechanism. Methods TU177 cells were cultured in vitro and were divided into control group, TFS-5 μg / mL, - 15 μg / mL, - 25 μg / mL groups, miR-3662 group, miR-NC group, 25 μg / mL TFS + anti-miR-3662 group and 25 μg / mL TFS + anti-miR-NC group. CCK-8 method and colony formation assay were used to detect cell proliferation. Scratch assay was used to detect cell migration. Transwell assay was used to detect cell invasion. Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression levels of epithelial cadherin (E-Cadherin) and neural cadherin (N-Cadherin) in cells, and RT-qPCR method was used to detect the expression level of miR-3662. Results Compared with the control group, the cell inhibition rate of TFS groups was increased (P< 0. 05), but the number of colonies, the wound healing rate and the number of invasions, and the expression level of N-Cadherin protein were decreased (P < 0. 05), while the expression levels of E-Cadherin protein and miR-3662 were increased (P < 0. 05), all in a dose pendent manner. The expression level of miR-3662 in the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissues was significantly lower than that in the adjacent tissues (P < 0. 05). Compared with the miR-NC group, the cell inhibition rate and the expression level of E-Cadherin protein in the miR-3662 group were increased (P< 0. 05), but the number of colonies, the wound healing rate and the number of invasions, and the expression level of N-Cadherin protein were decreased (P<0. 05). Compared with the 25 μg / mL TFS + anti-miR-NC group, the cell inhibition rate and the expression level of E-Cadherin protein in the 25 μg / mL TFS + anti-miR-3662 group were decreased (P<0. 05), but the number of colonies, the wound healing rate and the number of invasions, and the expression level of N-Cadherin protein were increased (P<0. 05). Conclusion Total flavonoids from Selaginella uncinata could inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma TU177 cells, and its mechanism may be related to the up-regulation of miR-3662 expression in the cells.

Key words: total flavonoids from Selaginella uncinata, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, miR-3662, cell proliferation, migration, invasion

中图分类号: