医学分子生物学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 455-461.doi: 10.3870/j.issn.1672-8009.2023.05.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

DNA 异常甲基化在口腔鳞癌中的研究进展

  

  1. 1苏州大学附属第一医院口腔科 江苏省苏州市, 215000  2苏州市华夏口腔医院口腔科 江苏省苏州市, 215000  3苏州大学医学院 江苏省苏州市, 215000
  • 出版日期:2023-09-30 发布日期:2023-11-13
  • 基金资助:
    苏州大学附属第一医院口腔科临床试验机构能力提升项目(No. SLT202009) 

Advances in Research on Aberrant DNA Methylation in Oral Squamous Cell Carcino

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, Suzhou Univercity Affiliated First Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China  2Department of Stomatology, Suzhou Huaxia Stomatological Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China  3School of Medicine, Suzhou Univercity, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China
  • Online:2023-09-30 Published:2023-11-13

摘要: 口腔鳞癌是一种常见的头颈部恶性肿瘤, 其发生和发展与基因的异常表达有关。 DNA 异常甲基 化是一种影响基因表达的机制, 已经被证实在口腔鳞癌的发生和发展中起着重要作用。 综述主要对 DNA 甲 基化在口腔鳞癌中的研究进展及检测技术手段进行阐述, 包括样本的类型、 与口腔鳞癌相关的基因甲基化 水平、 生物学功能及其在肿瘤进展中的临床解读。 未来的研究将继续深入探究 DNA 异常甲基化与口腔鳞癌 的发生、 发展、 治疗和预后之间的关系, 有助于寻找更有效的治疗策略和预后评估方法。

关键词: DNA 甲基化, 口腔鳞癌, 诊断, 发生发展和预后

Abstract: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common malignant tumor of head and neck, whose development is related to the abnormal gene expression. Aberrant DNA methylation is a mechanism that affects gene expression and has been proven to play an important role in OSCC initiation and development. This review mainly discusses the research progress and detection techniques of DNA methylation in OSCC, including sample types, methylation levels of genes related to OSCC, their biological functions and clinical interpretations in tumor progression. The future research will continue to explore the relationship between abnormal DNA methylation and OSCC initiation, development, treatment and prognosis, in order to find more effective treatment strategies and prognosis assessment methods

Key words: DNA methylation, oral squamous cell carcinoma, diagnosis, tumor development, prognosis

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