Journal of Medical Molecular Biology ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 79-84.doi: 10.3870/j.issn.1672-8009.2026.01.011

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Research Advances in tRNA-derived Small RNA in Gynecological Diseases

HE Jiabei1, LIU Liling2   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning,530200,China
    2The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine Joint Training Base),Nanning,530021,China
  • Received:2025-06-26 Published:2026-01-29
  • Contact: LIU Liling(E-mail:liulilingnn@126.com)
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(No.2024GXNDFAA010083)

Abstract: tRNA-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs)are generated from the precursor tRNA or the mature tRNA through specific enzymatic cleavage reactions and exhibit a wide range of biological functions.In the field of gynecology,tsRNAs have been demonstrated to be differentially expressed in various gynecological diseases,including ovarian cancer,endometrial cancer and endometriosis,and are closely associated with disease progression and prognosis.This review aims to summarize the progresses of current researchs on tsRNAs in gynecological disorders,with the purpose of providing new insights into their molecular mechanisms and potential applications in early diagnosis and precision medicine.

Key words: tRNA-derived small RNAs, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, endometriosis, biomarkers

CLC Number: