Journal of Medical Molecular Biology ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 466-470.doi: 10.3870/j.issn.1672-8009.2026.04.014

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Research Progress on Plk1 in Neurodegenerative Diseases

CHEN Yurou, YU Nan, LI Wei   

  1. Department of Disease Prevention and Control,the PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center,Beijing,100088,China
  • Received:2025-12-09 Published:2026-09-28
  • Contact: LI Wei(E-mail:wei_v76@126.com)

Abstract: As a key member of the serine/threonine protein kinase family,Polo-like kinase 1(Plk1)is a core regulator of the cell cycle,whose dysfunction is closely related to tumorigenesis.Recent research has found that Plk1 is abnormally expressed in terminally differentiated neurons and is closely associated with the pathological processes of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.It is particularly noteworthy that Plk1 plays a dual role in diseases like Alzheimer’s:it not only directly mediates neuronal death by driving aberrant cell cycle re-entry but also participates in regulating neuroprotective processes such as autophagy.The complex role of Plk1 in neurodegenerative diseases,particularly its seemingly contradictory dual function,offers a new perspective for understanding the mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative disorders and developing novel therapeutic strategies.

Key words: Polo-like kinase 1, neurodegenerative diseases, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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