Journal of Medical Molecular Biology ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 97-106.doi: 10.3870/j.issn.1672-8009.2026.01.014

• Medical Education • Previous Articles    

Research Progress of Large Language Models in Case Generation,Personalized Teaching and Assessment

CONG Shang1,2#, BAI Wohan1,3#, CHEN Zhong4, SU Yu5, YI Yuexiong1   

  1. 1Department of Gynecology,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan,430071,China
    2The First Clinical College,Wuhan University,Wuhan,430070,China
    3The Second Clinical College,Wuhan University,Wuhan,430071,China
    4Department of Scientific Research,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan,430071,China
    5Ophthalmology Center,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan,430070,China
  • Received:2025-08-08 Published:2026-01-29
  • Contact: YI Yuexiong(E-mail:yiyuexiong@163.com)
  • About author:#:These authors contributed equally as first author
  • Supported by:
    Key Teaching and Research Project for Residency/Fellowship Training of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University(No.ZP-202402),Science and Technology Innovation Cultivation Fund of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University(No.CXPY2022049)

Abstract: Large language model(LLM)offers new opportunities for medical education.This paper examines its technical foundations and applications in case generation,personalized teaching,and intelligent assessment.By selecting appropriate models and prompts,and incorporating multimodal integration and academic validation,LLM can generate simulated teaching cases for clinical reasoning training.By combining student profiles and learning behaviors,LLM enables path recommendations and content customization,enhancing teaching adaptability.LLM also helps build multidimensional scoring systems focusing on medical accuracy,logical structure,and causal reasoning,providing personalized feedback.Despite challenges like hallucinations and outdated knowledge,future improvements should focus on human-machine collaboration,data security,and standardized resources to promote intelligent and standardized medical education.

Key words: large language model, case generation, personalized teaching, teaching assessment, medical education

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